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What is a key difference between a formal email (e.g., to a potential employer) and an informal email (e.g., to a close friend)?
Formal emails must be sent at a specific time of day, while informal emails can be sent anytime.
Formal emails often use slang and abbreviations, while informal emails do not.
Formal emails use a structured format, polite language, and a respectful tone, whereas informal emails are more relaxed.
Formal emails are always much longer than informal emails.
Read the notice posted in an apartment building:
'Please refrain from making loud noises after 10 PM. Your cooperation is greatly appreciated.'
The phrase 'refrain from' can be best replaced by:
Continue
Avoid
Enjoy
Start
Read the following text from a science magazine for the general public:
'For decades, scientists have been puzzled by the mysterious 'dark matter' that seems to hold galaxies together. It doesn't emit light, hence its name, but its gravitational pull is undeniable. Researchers are working on new experiments to finally shed some light on this cosmic enigma.'
What is the purpose of this text?
To explain a complex scientific concept (dark matter) in an accessible and understandable way for a non-expert audience.
To convince young people to become astrophysicists instead of other professions.
To announce that the mystery of dark matter has been completely solved.
To provide a highly technical, mathematical formula for calculating dark matter.
An advertisement for an online course says: 'Learn at your own pace.'
What does this phrase promise the student?
That the course has a very strict and inflexible timetable that all students must follow.
That there will be a race against other students to see who can finish first.
That the course is extremely fast and must be completed in one day.
That the student has the flexibility to study and progress through the course material according to their own schedule and speed.
Read the sentence: 'The company decided to outsource its customer support to a specialized firm.'
What does 'to outsource' mean?
To develop a new source of raw materials for production.
To obtain goods or a service from an outside or foreign supplier, in place of an internal source.
To open a new office in another country and move all employees there.
To hire more employees to work inside the company's main office.