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Read the sentence: 'The city's infrastructure is unable to cope with the rapid population growth.'
What does 'to cope with' mean in this context?
To encourage or promote.
To deal effectively with something difficult.
To prohibit or ban.
To ignore or neglect.
An advertisement for a travel agency shows a stunning picture of a tropical beach with clear blue water. The only text on the ad is: 'Shouldn't you be here?'
What is the main persuasive technique used in this ad?
Presenting detailed statistics about the benefits of a vacation.
Asking a rhetorical question to evoke a desire for escape and relaxation in the reader.
Comparing its prices directly with those of a competitor.
Using a celebrity endorsement to promote the destination.
The headline of a fictional article is: 'Is Artificial Intelligence a Double-Edged Sword?'
What does the idiom 'double-edged sword' imply about Artificial Intelligence?
That it is a new form of weapon being developed by the military.
That it is a perfect technology with only positive benefits for society.
That it is a completely useless technology with no practical applications.
That it has the potential for both positive and negative consequences.
An international company's code of conduct states: 'Employees are expected to be punctual for all meetings.' In many Western cultures, being 'punctual' means arriving at the scheduled time. However, the cultural interpretation of punctuality can vary.
This rule in the code of conduct aims to:
Encourage employees to arrive at least one hour early for all meetings.
Allow employees to join meetings whenever they find it convenient.
Suggest that the content of the meetings is not very important.
Establish a clear, common standard of professional behavior regarding time to avoid cross-cultural misunderstandings.
A job advertisement lists 'soft skills' as a requirement, including 'teamwork' and 'communication'.
What are 'soft skills'?
Personal attributes and interpersonal abilities that enable someone to interact effectively with other people.
Knowledge of specific software applications and programming languages.
Physical abilities required for manual labor jobs.
Technical abilities that are easy to learn, such as typing.
Consider the following sentences:
1. 'The concert was amazing. Moreover, the opening band was a pleasant surprise.'
2. 'The concert was amazing. However, the opening band was quite disappointing.'
How does the choice between 'Moreover' and 'However' change the relationship between the two sentences?
'Moreover' adds supporting information, while 'However' introduces contrasting information.
'Moreover' introduces a negative point, while 'However' introduces a positive point.
Both words have the same meaning and are interchangeable without changing the message.
'Moreover' indicates a cause, while 'However' indicates an effect.
A company memo states: 'All employees must comply with the new safety regulations.'
What does 'comply with' mean?
To ignore or disobey.
To complain about or protest against.
To create or invent.
To act in accordance with a wish or command; to obey.
Analyze the following short email:
Subject: Urgent: Project Phoenix Update
Hi team,
Quick heads-up: the client has moved up the deadline for the Project Phoenix deliverables to this Friday, October 26th. I know this is a tight turnaround, but we need all hands on deck. Let's sync up for a brief 15-minute call at 10 AM today to strategize. Please come prepared with your progress updates.
Best,
Mark
What is the main purpose of this email?
To praise the team for their excellent work on Project Phoenix.
To request a long, detailed report on each team member's progress.
To announce a new project called Project Phoenix.
To inform the team about a shortened deadline and schedule a meeting to address it.
What does the cohesive device 'for instance' indicate in a text?
'Many cities are adopting sustainable policies. In Curitiba, for instance, the public transport system is a model of efficiency.'
It introduces a contrasting point.
It indicates the final item in a list.
It signals a conclusion to the argument.
It introduces a specific example to illustrate a general statement.
A news headline reads: 'Local Government to Push for Green Initiatives.'
What does the term 'Green Initiatives' most likely refer to?
Programs focused on environmental protection and sustainability.
Financial plans to increase the printing of money.
Policies related to painting public buildings green.
New regulations for traffic lights in the city.
A product description for a hiking boot says: 'Built with a rugged exterior and a cushioned insole, these boots are designed for the most challenging trails.'
Based on this description, what are the key features of the boots?
They are tough on the outside and comfortable on the inside, suitable for difficult terrain.
They are designed for city walking and formal events.
They are fashionable but not durable.
They are lightweight and waterproof, but not comfortable.
A company's slogan is 'Innovation is in our DNA.'
What does this metaphorical slogan suggest about the company?
The company is primarily involved in genetic research and biology.
All of the company's employees are required to submit their DNA for analysis.
Innovation is a fundamental, intrinsic part of the company's identity and culture, not just an afterthought.
The company has a very old and traditional approach to business.
A post on a social media platform from a company reads: 'Big news coming soon! Stay tuned. #Innovation #FutureTech'
What is the main communicative purpose of this post?
To hire new employees for their research and development team.
To apologize for a recent problem with one of their services.
To create anticipation and curiosity about a future announcement.
To release the full details of a new product immediately.
An American manager says to his Brazilian team member: 'That was a great presentation. You really hit it out of the park!' The Brazilian colleague looks slightly confused by the last phrase.
The confusion most likely stems from the manager using:
A culturally specific idiom related to baseball.
A formal request for more information.
An incorrect grammatical structure.
A direct criticism of the presentation.
An infographic about coffee consumption in the UK has a large, bold number '95 million' at the top, followed by the text 'cups of coffee consumed per day'. Below this, a pie chart shows the popularity of different types of coffee (e.g., Latte, Cappuccino, Americano).
What is the primary purpose of this genre of text?
To tell a personal story about a coffee farmer in Brazil.
To present statistical data and facts about a topic in a visually engaging and easy-to-understand format.
To argue that coffee consumption in the UK is excessively high and should be reduced.
To provide a detailed recipe for making different types of coffee.
Read the following text message conversation between two colleagues:
Alex: Hey, are you still at the office? I left my notebook on my desk.
Bruno: No, I just left. But I can swing by and grab it for you if you'd like. I live nearby.
Alex: Oh, you don't have to do that! It's not that urgent.
Bruno: It's really no bother. I'll pick it up on my way home.
What does Bruno's phrase 'It's really no bother' mean?
That he doesn't want to be disturbed by Alex.
That it is not a problem or inconvenience for him to help.
That he is worried about Alex's notebook.
That helping Alex is a significant inconvenience for him.
Read the excerpt from a fictional movie review:
'While the film boasts stunning visuals and a powerful score, the plot feels derivative and the characters are underdeveloped. It's a classic case of style over substance.'
What can be inferred from the phrase 'style over substance'?
The reviewer believes the film's screenplay should be published as a book.
The film is visually and audibly impressive, but lacks a strong story and meaningful characters.
The film is successful because its style and substance are perfectly balanced.
The film's substance, such as its plot and characters, is more impressive than its style.
A fictional infographic about smartphone usage shows a bar chart where the bar for 'Social Media Apps' is significantly taller than the bars for 'News Apps', 'Utility Apps', and 'Gaming Apps'. The title of the infographic is 'Where Does Our Screen Time Go?'.
What is the main idea conveyed by this infographic?
Social media consumption dominates the time people spend on their smartphones.
People use their smartphones for a wide variety of tasks equally.
Gaming is the most popular activity on smartphones.
News applications are becoming increasingly irrelevant for smartphone users.
Read the following text from a science magazine for the general public:
'For decades, scientists have been puzzled by the mysterious 'dark matter' that seems to hold galaxies together. It doesn't emit light, hence its name, but its gravitational pull is undeniable. Researchers are working on new experiments to finally shed some light on this cosmic enigma.'
What is the purpose of this text?
To explain a complex scientific concept (dark matter) in an accessible and understandable way for a non-expert audience.
To convince young people to become astrophysicists instead of other professions.
To announce that the mystery of dark matter has been completely solved.
To provide a highly technical, mathematical formula for calculating dark matter.
A fictional news report says: 'The breakthrough in fusion energy research could pave the way for a clean energy future.'
What does the idiom 'pave the way for' mean?
To block or create obstacles for something.
To finalize and conclude a long process.
To make it possible or easier for something to happen in the future.
To create a physical road or path.
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